Bolivia energy mix & electricity
In 2025, Bolivia generated 13.6 TWh of electricity. Natural gas dominates the mix with 62.4%, followed by hydropower at 27.9% and bioenergy at 3.2%.
Electricity generation by source in 2025
Share of electricity generation by source, with the change in percentage points over the last ten years.
| Source | TWh | Share | 10-yr Δ pp |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gas | 8.51 | 62.4% | −7.1 |
| Hydro | 3.8 | 27.9% | +0.8 |
| Bioenergy | 0.44 | 3.2% | +1 |
| Solar | 0.4 | 2.9% | +2.9 |
| Wind | 0.28 | 2.1% | +1.9 |
| Oil | 0.2 | 1.5% | +0.5 |
| Total | 13.63 | 100% |
Bolivia: electricity in context
In 2025, Bolivia generated 13.6 TWh of electricity. That puts it in the same league as Georgia. Natural gas dominates the mix with 62.4%, followed by hydropower at 27.9% and bioenergy at 3.2%.
36.1% of the country’s power came from renewable sources: 80th of 158 countries. That is 2 points above the world average of 33.8%. It is also below the average for South America (76.8%). The carbon intensity of electricity is 481 g CO₂e/kWh; the global average is 458 g/kWh. The grid is more carbon-intensive than the world average. In the cleanest-grid ranking, Bolivia is 92nd of 158.
Since 2015, natural gas has added the most generation in absolute terms (+2.3 TWh), yet its share of the mix fell by 7.1 percentage points because other sources grew even faster. In share terms the biggest gainer was solar power (up 2.9 percentage points). The net effect: renewables gained 6.7 percentage points of share since 2015. Total generation grew by 4.6 TWh over the same period. Carbon intensity dropped from 527 to 481 g/kWh, a 9% cut.
Coal has essentially never been burned for electricity here: its share has stayed below 1% throughout the record.
Solar (2.9%) and wind (2.1%) now add up to 5% of generation; the global figure is 17.3%. Per person, that is 32 kWh of solar electricity a year, versus a global average of 338 kWh.
Generation per person is 1,083 kWh a year, 28% of the world average of 3,860 kWh. Bolivia does not trade electricity with other countries: the grid is not interconnected with any neighbour.
How the power mix has changed
Electricity generation by source since 2000. Switch to shares to see the structural shift independent of demand growth.
Renewables and carbon intensity
Bolivia against the world and South America averages.
Total energy: beyond electricity
Primary energy covers transport, heating and industry too. Per person, that is 8,599 kWh a year (world: 21,654).
Domestic extraction of coal, gas and oil, in energy terms.
Power plants in Bolivia
The 26 power plants recorded in Bolivia add up to 1.6 GW of capacity, 67% of it Gas. The largest is Guaracachi CCGT Power Plant Bolivia at 350 MW. The database was last updated in 2021, so newer wind and solar farms and rooftop PV are under-represented.
Largest power plants
| # | Plant | Fuel | Capacity MW | Commissioned | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guaracachi CCGT Power Plant Bolivia | Gas | 350 | — | — |
| 2 | Valle Hermoso Power Plant Bolivia | Gas | 167 | — | — |
| 3 | Carrasco OCGT Power Plant Bolivia | Gas | 153 | — | — |
| 4 | Entre Rios Power Plant Bolivia | Gas | 120 | — | — |
| 5 | Santa Isabel Hydroelectric Power Plant Bolivia | Hydro | 93 | — | — |
| 6 | Bulo Bulo OCGT Power Plant Bolivia | Gas | 90 | — | — |
| 7 | El Alto (El Kenko) Power Plant Bolivia | Gas | 80 | — | — |
| 8 | Corani Hydroelectric Power Plant Bolivia | Hydro | 54 | — | — |
| 9 | Yanacachi Norte Hydroelectric Power Plant Bolivia | Hydro | 51 | — | — |
| 10 | Uyuni Colcha K | Solar | 50 | — | — |
| 11 | Santa Cruz Power Plant Bolivia | Gas | 42 | — | — |
| 12 | Chojlla Hydroelectric Power Plant Bolivia | Hydro | 38 | — | — |
| 13 | Aranjuez Power Plant Bolivia | Gas | 37 | — | — |
| 14 | Chururaqui Hydroelectric Power Plant Bolivia | Hydro | 34 | — | — |
| 15 | Huaji Hydroelectric Power Plant Bolivia | Hydro | 34 | — | — |
Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Explore all 26 plants on the interactive power plant map.
Solar & wind farms: Bolivia
35 utility-scale facilities tracked by Global Energy Monitor (2026): 174 MW of solar and 121 MW of wind operating, plus 2.2 GW under construction or planned.
How does Bolivia compare?
Bolivia next to 6 neighbouring countries, plus regional and world averages. Click a column to sort; use “Compare” for full side-by-side charts.
| Country | Renewable % | Low-carbon % | Fossil % | gCO₂/kWh | kWh / person | Generation TWh | Mix | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolivia | 36.1% | 36.1% | 63.9% | 481 | 1,083 | 13.6 | — | |
| Brazil | 86.6% | 88.7% | 11.3% | 110 | 3,527 | 751 | Compare | |
| Argentina | 34.6% | 41.6% | 58.4% | 346 | 3,340 | 153 | Compare | |
| Chile | 66.4% | 66.4% | 33.6% | 289 | 4,456 | 88.5 | Compare | |
| Peru | 63.7% | 63.7% | 36.4% | 238 | 1,748 | 60.4 | Compare | |
| Paraguay | 100% | 100% | 0% | 25 | 6,467 | 45.4 | Compare | |
| Uruguay | 97.8% | 97.8% | 2.2% | 80 | 3,528 | 11.9 | Compare | |
| South America average | 76.8% | 78.8% | 21.2% | 167 | 3,031 | 1,321 | Compare | |
| World average | 33.8% | 42.6% | 57.4% | 458 | 3,860 | 31,772 | Compare |
Calculators for Bolivia
Bolivia energy: frequently asked questions
What percentage of electricity in Bolivia is renewable?
What is the main source of electricity in Bolivia?
How clean is the electricity in Bolivia?
Does Bolivia have nuclear power?
How much electricity does Bolivia use per person?
How much solar power does Bolivia produce?
More countries in South America
Sources & references
- Our World in Data: Energy dataset (CC BY 4.0) — compiled from the sources below
- Ember: Yearly Electricity Data — generation, shares, carbon intensity
- Energy Institute: Statistical Review of World Energy — primary energy, fossil production
- U.S. Energy Information Administration: International Energy Data — gap-filling for smaller countries
- World Resources Institute: Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0) — power plant locations and capacity
Electricity data: Ember and Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); latest year 2025. Power plants: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). Rankings exclude systems under 1 TWh and values older than 2020. Figures may be revised by the original publishers.