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Country energy profile · South America · latest data 2025

Bolivia energy mix & electricity

In 2025, Bolivia generated 13.6 TWh of electricity. Natural gas dominates the mix with 62.4%, followed by hydropower at 27.9% and bioenergy at 3.2%.

Gas 62.4%Hydro 27.9%Bioenergy 3.2%Solar 2.9%Wind 2.1%Oil 1.5%
Renewable electricity
36.1%
36.1% low-carbon incl. nuclear
#80 of 158
Carbon intensity
481g/kWh
World 458 g
#92 of 158 cleanest
Electricity per person
1,083kWh
World 3,860 kWh
#116 of 158
Generation
13.6TWh
+4.6 TWh vs 2015
#100 of 213
Net exports
0TWh
0% of demand

Electricity generation by source in 2025

Share of electricity generation by source, with the change in percentage points over the last ten years.

Bolivia electricity mix 2025
SourceTWhShare10-yr Δ pp
Gas8.5162.4%−7.1
Hydro3.827.9%+0.8
Bioenergy0.443.2%+1
Solar0.42.9%+2.9
Wind0.282.1%+1.9
Oil0.21.5%+0.5
Total13.63100%

Bolivia: electricity in context

In 2025, Bolivia generated 13.6 TWh of electricity. That puts it in the same league as Georgia. Natural gas dominates the mix with 62.4%, followed by hydropower at 27.9% and bioenergy at 3.2%.

36.1% of the country’s power came from renewable sources: 80th of 158 countries. That is 2 points above the world average of 33.8%. It is also below the average for South America (76.8%). The carbon intensity of electricity is 481 g CO₂e/kWh; the global average is 458 g/kWh. The grid is more carbon-intensive than the world average. In the cleanest-grid ranking, Bolivia is 92nd of 158.

Since 2015, natural gas has added the most generation in absolute terms (+2.3 TWh), yet its share of the mix fell by 7.1 percentage points because other sources grew even faster. In share terms the biggest gainer was solar power (up 2.9 percentage points). The net effect: renewables gained 6.7 percentage points of share since 2015. Total generation grew by 4.6 TWh over the same period. Carbon intensity dropped from 527 to 481 g/kWh, a 9% cut.

Coal has essentially never been burned for electricity here: its share has stayed below 1% throughout the record.

Solar (2.9%) and wind (2.1%) now add up to 5% of generation; the global figure is 17.3%. Per person, that is 32 kWh of solar electricity a year, versus a global average of 338 kWh.

Generation per person is 1,083 kWh a year, 28% of the world average of 3,860 kWh. Bolivia does not trade electricity with other countries: the grid is not interconnected with any neighbour.

How the power mix has changed

Electricity generation by source since 2000. Switch to shares to see the structural shift independent of demand growth.

Electricity generation by source, 2000–2025

Renewables and carbon intensity

Bolivia against the world and South America averages.

Renewable share of electricity (%)
Carbon intensity (g CO₂e/kWh)
Solar and wind share of electricity since 2000 (%)

Total energy: beyond electricity

Primary energy covers transport, heating and industry too. Per person, that is 8,599 kWh a year (world: 21,654).

Fossil fuel production (TWh)

Domestic extraction of coal, gas and oil, in energy terms.

Power plants in Bolivia

The 26 power plants recorded in Bolivia add up to 1.6 GW of capacity, 67% of it Gas. The largest is Guaracachi CCGT Power Plant Bolivia at 350 MW. The database was last updated in 2021, so newer wind and solar farms and rooftop PV are under-represented.

Listed capacity by fuel (MW)
Map of the largest plants loads when you scroll here…

Largest power plants

#PlantFuelCapacity MWCommissionedOwner
1Guaracachi CCGT Power Plant BoliviaGas350——
2Valle Hermoso Power Plant BoliviaGas167——
3Carrasco OCGT Power Plant BoliviaGas153——
4Entre Rios Power Plant BoliviaGas120——
5Santa Isabel Hydroelectric Power Plant BoliviaHydro93——
6Bulo Bulo OCGT Power Plant BoliviaGas90——
7El Alto (El Kenko) Power Plant BoliviaGas80——
8Corani Hydroelectric Power Plant BoliviaHydro54——
9Yanacachi Norte Hydroelectric Power Plant BoliviaHydro51——
10Uyuni Colcha KSolar50——
11Santa Cruz Power Plant BoliviaGas42——
12Chojlla Hydroelectric Power Plant BoliviaHydro38——
13Aranjuez Power Plant BoliviaGas37——
14Chururaqui Hydroelectric Power Plant BoliviaHydro34——
15Huaji Hydroelectric Power Plant BoliviaHydro34——

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Explore all 26 plants on the interactive power plant map.

Solar & wind farms: Bolivia

35 utility-scale facilities tracked by Global Energy Monitor (2026): 174 MW of solar and 121 MW of wind operating, plus 2.2 GW under construction or planned.

See them on the mapLargest solar & wind farms: Bolivia →

How does Bolivia compare?

Bolivia next to 6 neighbouring countries, plus regional and world averages. Click a column to sort; use “Compare” for full side-by-side charts.

CountryRenewable %Low-carbon %Fossil % gCO₂/kWhkWh / personGeneration TWhMix
Bolivia 36.1% 36.1% 63.9% 481 1,083 13.6 —
Brazil 86.6% 88.7% 11.3% 110 3,527 751 Compare
Argentina 34.6% 41.6% 58.4% 346 3,340 153 Compare
Chile 66.4% 66.4% 33.6% 289 4,456 88.5 Compare
Peru 63.7% 63.7% 36.4% 238 1,748 60.4 Compare
Paraguay 100% 100% 0% 25 6,467 45.4 Compare
Uruguay 97.8% 97.8% 2.2% 80 3,528 11.9 Compare
South America average 76.8% 78.8% 21.2% 167 3,031 1,321 Compare
World average 33.8% 42.6% 57.4% 458 3,860 31,772 Compare

Calculators for Bolivia

Bolivia energy: frequently asked questions

What percentage of electricity in Bolivia is renewable?
In 2025, 36.1% of the electricity in Bolivia came from renewable sources (hydro 27.9%, bioenergy 3.2%, solar 2.9%, and wind 2.1%). The world average is 33.8%. Bolivia ranks 80th of 158 countries; see the full ranking.
What is the main source of electricity in Bolivia?
Natural gas is the largest source of electricity in Bolivia, providing 62.4% of generation in 2025, followed by hydropower (27.9%) and bioenergy (3.2%).
How clean is the electricity in Bolivia?
Electricity in Bolivia has a carbon intensity of about 481 g CO₂-equivalent per kWh (2025), against a world average of 458 g/kWh. That is fairly carbon-intensive. Charging an electric car that uses 15 kWh/100 km therefore emits around 72 g CO₂e per km from electricity.
Does Bolivia have nuclear power?
No. Bolivia generated no nuclear electricity in 2025; its low-carbon electricity comes entirely from renewable sources (36.1% of generation).
How much electricity does Bolivia use per person?
Bolivia generates about 1,083 kWh of electricity per person per year (2025), compared with a world average of 3,860 kWh. Including all fuels for transport, heating and industry, primary energy use is about 8,599 kWh per person.
How much solar power does Bolivia produce?
Solar panels produced 400 GWh in 2025, 2.9% of the electricity in Bolivia. The solar share is up 2.9 percentage points in ten years. You can estimate what a rooftop system would produce at your address with our solar panel calculator.

More countries in South America

Sources & references

  1. Our World in Data: Energy dataset (CC BY 4.0) — compiled from the sources below
  2. Ember: Yearly Electricity Data — generation, shares, carbon intensity
  3. Energy Institute: Statistical Review of World Energy — primary energy, fossil production
  4. U.S. Energy Information Administration: International Energy Data — gap-filling for smaller countries
  5. World Resources Institute: Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0) — power plant locations and capacity

Electricity data: Ember and Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); latest year 2025. Power plants: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). Rankings exclude systems under 1 TWh and values older than 2020. Figures may be revised by the original publishers.