Country profiles · 214 countries & territories · data to 2025
Energy mix by country
How every country makes its electricity: the share from renewables, nuclear and fossil fuels, how much CO₂ each kilowatt-hour emits and how much power people use. Click any column to sort, filter by continent, or open a country for its full profile with charts back to 1985.
World renewable share
33.8%
2025
World carbon intensity
458g/kWh
Countries > 50% renewable
59
of 158 with ≥ 1 TWh
Most renewable
Albania
100%
Cleanest grid
Ethiopia
23 g CO₂e/kWh
| Country | Renewable % | Low-carbon % | Fossil % | gCO₂/kWh | kWh / person | Generation TWh | Mix | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 37% | 41.7% | 58.3% | 525 | 7,474 | 10,583 | 2025 | |
| United States | 25.6% | 43% | 57% | 384 | 13,015 | 4,520 | 2025 | |
| India | 24.1% | 26.7% | 73.3% | 670 | 1,422 | 2,082 | 2025 | |
| Russia | 17.4% | 35.7% | 64.3% | 450 | 8,283 | 1,193 | 2025 | |
| Japan | 23.6% | 32.7% | 67.3% | 477 | 8,366 | 1,030 | 2025 | |
| Brazil | 86.6% | 88.7% | 11.3% | 110 | 3,527 | 751 | 2025 | |
| Canada | 63.9% | 77% | 23% | 191 | 16,259 | 652 | 2025 | |
| South Korea | 10.4% | 40% | 60% | 417 | 12,090 | 625 | 2025 | |
| France | 26.1% | 94.9% | 5.1% | 41 | 8,552 | 570 | 2025 | |
| Germany | 59.1% | 59.1% | 40.9% | 330 | 5,953 | 500 | 2025 | |
| Saudi Arabia | 2.2% | 2.2% | 97.8% | 692 | 13,386 | 455 | 2024 | |
| Iran | 3.8% | 5.7% | 94.3% | 660 | 4,283 | 396 | 2025 | |
| Indonesia | 18.1% | 18.1% | 81.9% | 680 | 1,311 | 372 | 2024 | |
| Mexico | 23.1% | 25.9% | 74.1% | 474 | 2,705 | 357 | 2025 | |
| Türkiye | 43.3% | 43.3% | 56.7% | 475 | 4,036 | 354 | 2025 | |
| Vietnam | 45.4% | 45.4% | 54.6% | 461 | 3,051 | 310 | 2025 | |
| United Kingdom | 52% | 64.4% | 35.6% | 217 | 4,203 | 292 | 2025 | |
| Taiwan | 12.2% | 13.4% | 86.6% | 633 | 12,478 | 288 | 2025 | |
| Spain | 55.9% | 74.6% | 25.4% | 154 | 6,012 | 288 | 2025 | |
| Australia | 38.6% | 38.6% | 61.4% | 525 | 10,615 | 286 | 2025 | |
| Italy | 48.8% | 48.8% | 51.2% | 285 | 4,475 | 265 | 2025 | |
| Egypt | 13% | 13% | 87% | 563 | 2,076 | 246 | 2025 | |
| South Africa | 13.6% | 17.8% | 82.2% | 699 | 3,749 | 243 | 2025 | |
| Malaysia | 20.7% | 20.7% | 79.3% | 602 | 5,589 | 201 | 2025 | |
| Pakistan | 42.7% | 54.9% | 45.1% | 347 | 764 | 195 | 2025 | |
| Thailand | 16.6% | 16.6% | 83.4% | 546 | 2,628 | 188 | 2025 | |
| United Arab Emirates | 8.8% | 31.7% | 68.3% | 468 | 16,075 | 177 | 2024 | |
| Poland | 31.5% | 31.5% | 68.5% | 589 | 4,543 | 173 | 2025 | |
| Sweden | 71.2% | 98.8% | 1.2% | 35 | 16,019 | 171 | 2025 | |
| Norway | 99% | 99% | 1% | 28 | 28,598 | 161 | 2025 | |
| Argentina | 34.6% | 41.6% | 58.4% | 346 | 3,340 | 153 | 2025 | |
| Iraq | 1.6% | 1.6% | 98.4% | 683 | 3,252 | 150 | 2024 | |
| Netherlands | 51.2% | 54.2% | 45.8% | 254 | 7,356 | 135 | 2025 | |
| Kazakhstan | 14.9% | 14.9% | 85.1% | 805 | 5,934 | 124 | 2025 | |
| Philippines | 23.3% | 23.3% | 76.7% | 588 | 1,054 | 123 | 2025 | |
| Ukraine | 16.4% | 72.2% | 27.8% | 250 | 2,717 | 112 | 2022 | |
| Bangladesh | 2.1% | 2.1% | 97.9% | 696 | 589 | 103 | 2025 | |
| Algeria | 1.1% | 1.1% | 98.9% | 633 | 2,058 | 96.4 | 2024 | |
| Kuwait | 2.2% | 2.2% | 97.8% | 635 | 18,402 | 92.5 | 2025 | |
| Colombia | 77% | 77% | 23% | 187 | 1,691 | 90.4 | 2025 | |
| Chile | 66.4% | 66.4% | 33.6% | 289 | 4,456 | 88.5 | 2025 | |
| Uzbekistan | 19.4% | 19.4% | 80.6% | 1,000 | 2,340 | 86.7 | 2025 | |
| Finland | 56.5% | 96.3% | 3.7% | 57 | 14,635 | 82.3 | 2025 | |
| Israel | 16.9% | 16.9% | 83.1% | 493 | 8,627 | 82.1 | 2025 | |
| Venezuela | 91.1% | 91.1% | 8.9% | 86 | 2,821 | 80.1 | 2024 | |
| Czechia | 16.8% | 59.2% | 40.8% | 401 | 7,116 | 75.5 | 2025 | |
| Austria | 83.6% | 83.6% | 16.4% | 117 | 8,034 | 73.2 | 2025 | |
| Belgium | 38.9% | 72% | 28% | 150 | 6,199 | 72.9 | 2025 | |
| Switzerland | 67.8% | 97.7% | 2.3% | 39 | 7,251 | 65 | 2025 | |
| Peru | 63.7% | 63.7% | 36.4% | 238 | 1,748 | 60.4 | 2025 | |
| Singapore | 5.5% | 5.5% | 94.5% | 497 | 10,246 | 60.2 | 2025 | |
| Greece | 49.7% | 49.7% | 50.3% | 315 | 5,863 | 58.3 | 2025 | |
| Qatar | 4.1% | 4.1% | 95.9% | 582 | 18,030 | 56.2 | 2025 | |
| Oman | 4.5% | 4.5% | 95.5% | 544 | 9,617 | 52.8 | 2025 | |
| Laos | 76.7% | 76.7% | 23.3% | 232 | 6,733 | 52.3 | 2024 | |
| Portugal | 81% | 81% | 19% | 128 | 4,911 | 51.1 | 2025 | |
| Romania | 47% | 67.5% | 32.5% | 251 | 2,634 | 49.8 | 2025 | |
| Belarus | 4.8% | 41.4% | 58.6% | 309 | 5,154 | 46.4 | 2025 | |
| Paraguay | 100% | 100% | 0% | 25 | 6,467 | 45.4 | 2025 | |
| Morocco | 24% | 24% | 76% | 596 | 1,158 | 44.5 | 2025 | |
| New Zealand | 88.5% | 88.5% | 11.5% | 93 | 8,252 | 43.3 | 2025 | |
| Nigeria | 31.3% | 31.3% | 68.7% | 456 | 175 | 41.5 | 2025 | |
| Hungary | 35.3% | 75.3% | 24.7% | 163 | 4,178 | 40.2 | 2025 | |
| Bulgaria | 32.8% | 71.9% | 28.1% | 276 | 5,653 | 38 | 2025 | |
| Bahrain | 0.3% | 0.3% | 99.7% | 902 | 23,615 | 38 | 2024 | |
| Hong Kong | 1% | 1% | 99% | 675 | 5,049 | 37.4 | 2024 | |
| Serbia | 27.8% | 27.8% | 72.2% | 696 | 5,475 | 36.6 | 2025 | |
| Ecuador | 79.4% | 79.4% | 20.6% | 159 | 2,001 | 36.6 | 2025 | |
| Libya | 0% | 0% | 100% | 827 | 4,686 | 34.6 | 2024 | |
| Ethiopia | 100% | 100% | 0% | 23 | 246 | 33.4 | 2025 | |
| Denmark | 91.2% | 91.2% | 8.8% | 114 | 5,548 | 33.3 | 2025 | |
| Turkmenistan | 0% | 0% | 100% | 1,306 | 4,405 | 33 | 2024 | |
| Ireland | 48.1% | 48.1% | 51.9% | 257 | 5,831 | 31 | 2025 | |
| Slovakia | 18.7% | 85.2% | 14.8% | 95 | 5,315 | 29.1 | 2025 | |
| Azerbaijan | 12.1% | 12.1% | 87.9% | 632 | 2,702 | 28.1 | 2025 | |
| North Korea | 63.4% | 63.4% | 36.6% | 341 | 1,023 | 27.1 | 2024 | |
| Syria | 3.5% | 3.5% | 96.5% | 706 | 1,008 | 24.9 | 2024 | |
| Tajikistan | 94.4% | 94.4% | 5.6% | 73 | 2,287 | 24.7 | 2025 | |
| Ghana | 36.2% | 36.2% | 63.8% | 469 | 705 | 24.3 | 2024 | |
| Jordan | 24.1% | 24.1% | 75.9% | 530 | 2,049 | 23.7 | 2024 | |
| Dominican Republic | 23.8% | 23.8% | 76.2% | 537 | 1,969 | 22.7 | 2025 | |
| Tunisia | 4% | 4% | 96% | 560 | 1,807 | 22.3 | 2025 | |
| Myanmar | 47.9% | 47.9% | 52.1% | 503 | 398 | 21.7 | 2024 | |
| Puerto Rico | 6.4% | 6.4% | 93.6% | 655 | 6,265 | 20.3 | 2025 | |
| Mozambique | 83.4% | 83.4% | 16.6% | 129 | 571 | 19.8 | 2024 | |
| Zambia | 87.5% | 87.5% | 12.5% | 120 | 925 | 19.7 | 2024 | |
| Cuba | 4% | 4% | 96% | 643 | 1,770 | 19.4 | 2024 | |
| Iceland | 100% | 100% | 0% | 28 | 48,424 | 19.1 | 2024 | |
| Cambodia | 40.9% | 40.9% | 59.1% | 499 | 995 | 17.8 | 2025 | |
| Sri Lanka | 61.6% | 61.6% | 38.4% | 329 | 743 | 17.3 | 2025 | |
| DR Congo | 100% | 100% | 0% | 28 | 146 | 15.9 | 2024 | |
| Guatemala | 68.3% | 68.3% | 31.7% | 301 | 858 | 15.8 | 2024 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 84.7% | 84.7% | 15.3% | 153 | 2,163 | 15.8 | 2025 | |
| Angola | 73.7% | 73.7% | 26.3% | 185 | 412 | 15.6 | 2024 | |
| Slovenia | 39.6% | 78.9% | 21.1% | 183 | 7,010 | 14.8 | 2025 | |
| Sudan | 79.7% | 79.7% | 20.3% | 154 | 293 | 14.8 | 2024 | |
| Croatia | 76.3% | 76.3% | 23.7% | 159 | 3,820 | 14.7 | 2025 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 43.6% | 43.6% | 56.4% | 571 | 4,599 | 14.4 | 2025 | |
| Kenya | 90% | 90% | 10% | 95 | 244 | 14 | 2025 | |
| Bolivia | 36.1% | 36.1% | 63.9% | 481 | 1,083 | 13.6 | 2025 | |
| Georgia | 79.6% | 79.6% | 20.4% | 146 | 3,546 | 13.5 | 2025 | |
| Panama | 68% | 68% | 32% | 221 | 2,974 | 13.4 | 2024 | |
| Costa Rica | 100% | 100% | 0% | 24 | 2,486 | 12.8 | 2025 | |
| Honduras | 55.4% | 55.4% | 44.6% | 322 | 1,153 | 12.5 | 2024 | |
| Uruguay | 97.8% | 97.8% | 2.2% | 80 | 3,528 | 11.9 | 2025 | |
| Nepal | 100% | 100% | 0% | 24 | 375 | 11.1 | 2024 | |
| Bhutan | 100% | 100% | 0% | 24 | 13,897 | 11 | 2024 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 28.9% | 28.9% | 71.1% | 405 | 338 | 10.8 | 2024 | |
| Zimbabwe | 57.1% | 57.1% | 42.9% | 384 | 617 | 10.3 | 2024 | |
| Armenia | 39% | 65.9% | 34.1% | 212 | 3,292 | 9.7 | 2025 | |
| Mongolia | 8.4% | 8.4% | 91.6% | 816 | 2,755 | 9.7 | 2025 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1% | 0.1% | 99.9% | 682 | 6,334 | 9.6 | 2024 | |
| Lithuania | 77.6% | 77.6% | 22.4% | 138 | 3,141 | 8.9 | 2025 | |
| Tanzania | 32.9% | 32.9% | 67.1% | 345 | 129 | 8.8 | 2024 | |
| Albania | 100% | 100% | 0% | 25 | 2,987 | 8.3 | 2024 | |
| Senegal | 19.8% | 19.8% | 80.2% | 540 | 412 | 7.6 | 2024 | |
| Cameroon | 73.1% | 73.1% | 26.9% | 226 | 249 | 7.3 | 2024 | |
| North Macedonia | 47.2% | 47.2% | 52.8% | 441 | 3,760 | 6.8 | 2025 | |
| El Salvador | 86.5% | 86.5% | 13.5% | 139 | 1,015 | 6.5 | 2025 | |
| Latvia | 73% | 73% | 27% | 139 | 3,383 | 6.3 | 2025 | |
| Moldova | 11.2% | 11.2% | 88.8% | 633 | 2,056 | 6.2 | 2025 | |
| Estonia | 59.6% | 59.6% | 40.4% | 319 | 4,545 | 6.1 | 2025 | |
| Mali | 19.5% | 19.5% | 80.5% | 539 | 243 | 6 | 2024 | |
| Cyprus | 27.8% | 27.8% | 72.3% | 489 | 4,312 | 5.9 | 2025 | |
| Uganda | 97.1% | 97.1% | 2.9% | 59 | 116 | 5.8 | 2024 | |
| Brunei | 0.2% | 0.2% | 99.8% | 892 | 12,016 | 5.6 | 2024 | |
| Republic of the Congo | 20.9% | 20.9% | 79.1% | 716 | 862 | 5.5 | 2024 | |
| Lebanon | 43.8% | 43.8% | 56.2% | 390 | 920 | 5.3 | 2024 | |
| Yemen | 11.2% | 11.2% | 88.8% | 592 | 129 | 5.3 | 2024 | |
| Jamaica | 12.6% | 12.6% | 87.4% | 563 | 1,733 | 4.9 | 2024 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 23.7% | 23.7% | 76.3% | 514 | 447 | 4.7 | 2024 | |
| Nicaragua | 62.4% | 62.4% | 37.6% | 301 | 654 | 4.5 | 2024 | |
| Guinea | 75.2% | 75.2% | 24.8% | 181 | 273 | 4 | 2024 | |
| Botswana | 0.3% | 0.3% | 99.7% | 851 | 1,361 | 3.4 | 2024 | |
| Mauritius | 17.9% | 17.9% | 82.1% | 642 | 2,683 | 3.4 | 2024 | |
| New Caledonia | 26.9% | 26.9% | 73.1% | 561 | 10,661 | 3.1 | 2024 | |
| Réunion | 56.7% | 56.7% | 43.3% | 394 | 3,509 | 3.1 | 2023 | |
| Gabon | 35.4% | 35.4% | 64.6% | 523 | 1,024 | 2.6 | 2024 | |
| Montenegro | 75.6% | 75.6% | 24.4% | 264 | 3,888 | 2.5 | 2025 | |
| Madagascar | 42.4% | 42.4% | 57.6% | 432 | 76 | 2.4 | 2024 | |
| Bahamas | 0.9% | 0.9% | 99.1% | 653 | 5,607 | 2.3 | 2024 | |
| Malta | 16% | 16% | 84% | 484 | 4,015 | 2.2 | 2025 | |
| Mauritania | 22.7% | 22.7% | 77.3% | 512 | 400 | 2.1 | 2024 | |
| Guam | 8.6% | 8.6% | 91.4% | 608 | 11,085 | 1.9 | 2024 | |
| Malawi | 95.6% | 95.6% | 4.4% | 55 | 85 | 1.8 | 2024 | |
| Suriname | 52.9% | 52.9% | 47.1% | 322 | 2,743 | 1.7 | 2024 | |
| Burkina Faso | 17.2% | 17.2% | 82.8% | 562 | 72 | 1.7 | 2024 | |
| Guadeloupe | 35.3% | 35.3% | 64.7% | 497 | 4,435 | 1.7 | 2023 | |
| Namibia | 97.6% | 97.6% | 2.4% | 49 | 541 | 1.6 | 2024 | |
| Luxembourg | 91.6% | 91.6% | 8.4% | 123 | 2,263 | 1.5 | 2025 | |
| Martinique | 25.8% | 25.8% | 74.2% | 530 | 4,364 | 1.5 | 2023 | |
| Equatorial Guinea | 26.8% | 26.8% | 73.2% | 644 | 787 | 1.5 | 2024 | |
| Guyana | 2.9% | 2.9% | 97.1% | 645 | 1,661 | 1.4 | 2024 | |
| Fiji | 63.5% | 63.5% | 36.5% | 278 | 1,238 | 1.2 | 2024 | |
| Rwanda | 49.6% | 49.6% | 50.4% | 354 | 79 | 1.1 | 2024 | |
| Barbados | 9% | 9% | 91% | 595 | 3,930 | 1.1 | 2024 | |
| Benin | 4% | 4% | 96% | 584 | 70 | 1 | 2024 | |
| Aruba | 17% | 17% | 83% | 550 | 9,253 | 1 | 2024 | |
| Afghanistan | 86.9% | 86.9% | 13.1% | 131 | 23 | 0.99 | 2024 | |
| Palestine | 39.4% | 39.4% | 60.6% | 414 | 180 | 0.99 | 2024 | |
| French Guiana | 65.3% | 65.3% | 34.7% | 245 | 3,230 | 0.98 | 2023 | |
| Niger | 3.2% | 3.2% | 96.8% | 674 | 35 | 0.95 | 2024 | |
| Haiti | 18.6% | 18.6% | 81.4% | 535 | 73 | 0.86 | 2024 | |
| Maldives | 7.1% | 7.1% | 92.9% | 612 | 1,611 | 0.85 | 2024 | |
| Macau | 30.8% | 30.8% | 69.2% | 474 | 1,083 | 0.78 | 2024 | |
| French Polynesia | 34.7% | 34.7% | 65.3% | 431 | 2,555 | 0.72 | 2024 | |
| Cayman Islands | 4.2% | 4.2% | 95.8% | 634 | 9,533 | 0.71 | 2024 | |
| Togo | 29.6% | 29.6% | 70.4% | 423 | 84 | 0.71 | 2024 | |
| United States Virgin Islands | 2.9% | 2.9% | 97.1% | 632 | 7,934 | 0.68 | 2023 | |
| Seychelles | 15.9% | 15.9% | 84.1% | 556 | 4,830 | 0.63 | 2024 | |
| Bermuda | 1.6% | 1.6% | 98.4% | 639 | 9,434 | 0.61 | 2024 | |
| Eswatini | 96.7% | 96.7% | 3.3% | 131 | 491 | 0.61 | 2024 | |
| Greenland | 83.3% | 83.3% | 16.7% | 150 | 10,740 | 0.6 | 2024 | |
| Liberia | 54.4% | 54.4% | 45.6% | 316 | 102 | 0.57 | 2024 | |
| South Sudan | 1.8% | 1.8% | 98.2% | 643 | 47 | 0.56 | 2024 | |
| Cabo Verde | 30.8% | 30.8% | 69.2% | 462 | 991 | 0.52 | 2024 | |
| Gambia | 0% | 0% | 100% | 667 | 185 | 0.51 | 2024 | |
| Timor-Leste | 0% | 0% | 100% | 667 | 364 | 0.51 | 2024 | |
| Burundi | 75.5% | 75.5% | 24.5% | 184 | 35 | 0.49 | 2024 | |
| Faroe Islands | 46.9% | 46.9% | 53.1% | 347 | 8,952 | 0.49 | 2023 | |
| Belize | 87.2% | 87.2% | 12.8% | 170 | 1,127 | 0.47 | 2024 | |
| Eritrea | 11.1% | 11.1% | 88.9% | 578 | 127 | 0.45 | 2024 | |
| Somalia | 20.9% | 20.9% | 79.1% | 512 | 23 | 0.43 | 2024 | |
| Saint Lucia | 2.5% | 2.5% | 97.5% | 650 | 2,225 | 0.4 | 2024 | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 8.1% | 8.1% | 91.9% | 595 | 3,945 | 0.37 | 2024 | |
| Chad | 5.4% | 5.4% | 94.6% | 622 | 18 | 0.37 | 2024 | |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 3.7% | 3.7% | 96.3% | 630 | 5,799 | 0.27 | 2024 | |
| Grenada | 0% | 0% | 100% | 667 | 2,048 | 0.24 | 2024 | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.7% | 8.7% | 91.3% | 609 | 4,908 | 0.23 | 2024 | |
| Gibraltar | 0% | 0% | 100% | 591 | 5,591 | 0.22 | 2024 | |
| Sierra Leone | 95.2% | 95.2% | 4.8% | 48 | 24 | 0.21 | 2024 | |
| Djibouti | 35% | 35% | 65% | 450 | 171 | 0.2 | 2024 | |
| American Samoa | 5.6% | 5.6% | 94.4% | 611 | 3,847 | 0.18 | 2024 | |
| British Virgin Islands | 0% | 0% | 100% | 647 | 4,358 | 0.17 | 2023 | |
| Samoa | 43.8% | 43.8% | 56.3% | 375 | 734 | 0.16 | 2024 | |
| Dominica | 13.3% | 13.3% | 86.7% | 600 | 2,255 | 0.15 | 2023 | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 13.3% | 13.3% | 86.7% | 600 | 1,491 | 0.15 | 2024 | |
| Central African Republic | 100% | 100% | 0% | 0 | 27 | 0.14 | 2023 | |
| Comoros | 0% | 0% | 100% | 643 | 165 | 0.14 | 2023 | |
| Solomon Islands | 9.1% | 9.1% | 90.9% | 636 | 134 | 0.11 | 2024 | |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 11.1% | 11.1% | 88.9% | 556 | 390 | 0.09 | 2023 | |
| Western Sahara | 0% | 0% | 100% | 667 | 228 | 0.09 | 2009 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0% | 0% | 100% | 625 | 36 | 0.08 | 2024 | |
| Vanuatu | 25% | 25% | 75% | 500 | 250 | 0.08 | 2023 | |
| Tonga | 14.3% | 14.3% | 85.7% | 571 | 672 | 0.07 | 2024 | |
| Nauru | 20% | 20% | 80% | 600 | 4,178 | 0.05 | 2024 | |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0% | 0% | 100% | 600 | 8,761 | 0.05 | 2023 | |
| Cook Islands | 50% | 50% | 50% | 250 | 2,909 | 0.04 | 2024 | |
| Kiribati | 25% | 25% | 75% | 500 | 297 | 0.04 | 2024 | |
| Falkland Islands | 0% | 0% | 100% | 1,000 | 2,859 | 0.01 | 2023 | |
| Montserrat | 0% | 0% | 100% | 1,000 | 2,266 | 0.01 | 2024 | |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 0% | 0% | 100% | 1,000 | 1,881 | 0.01 | 2023 | |
| Lesotho | 100% | 100% | 0% | 21 | 0 | 0 | 2024 | |
| Niue | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
Shares are of electricity generation. Low-carbon = renewables + nuclear. Carbon intensity uses life-cycle emission factors (Ember). Small systems (under 1 TWh) are listed here but excluded from world rankings.
Browse by continent
Every country and territory with electricity data, grouped by continent. The figure is the renewable share of electricity.
Africa
Africa overview → Algeria1%Angola74%Benin4%Botswana0%Burkina Faso17%Burundi76%Cabo Verde31%Cameroon73%Central African Republic100%Chad5%Comoros0%Côte d'Ivoire29%Djibouti35%DR Congo100%Egypt13%Equatorial Guinea27%Eritrea11%Eswatini97%Ethiopia100%Gabon35%Gambia0%Ghana36%Guinea75%Guinea-Bissau0%Kenya90%Lesotho100%Liberia54%Libya0%Madagascar42%Malawi96%Mali19%Mauritania23%Mauritius18%Morocco24%Mozambique83%Namibia98%Niger3%Nigeria31%Republic of the Congo21%Réunion57%Rwanda50%Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha0%São Tomé and Príncipe11%Senegal20%Seychelles16%Sierra Leone95%Somalia21%South Africa14%South Sudan2%Sudan80%Tanzania33%Togo30%Tunisia4%Uganda97%Western Sahara0%Zambia87%Zimbabwe57%
Asia
Asia overview → Afghanistan87%Armenia39%Azerbaijan12%Bahrain0%Bangladesh2%Bhutan100%Brunei0%Cambodia41%China37%Georgia80%Hong Kong1%India24%Indonesia18%Iran4%Iraq2%Israel17%Japan24%Jordan24%Kazakhstan15%Kuwait2%Kyrgyzstan85%Laos77%Lebanon44%Macau31%Malaysia21%Maldives7%Mongolia8%Myanmar48%Nepal100%North Korea63%Oman5%Pakistan43%Palestine39%Philippines23%Qatar4%Saudi Arabia2%Singapore5%South Korea10%Sri Lanka62%Syria4%Taiwan12%Tajikistan94%Thailand17%Timor-Leste0%Türkiye43%Turkmenistan0%United Arab Emirates9%Uzbekistan19%Vietnam45%Yemen11%
Europe
Europe overview → Albania100%Austria84%Belarus5%Belgium39%Bosnia and Herzegovina44%Bulgaria33%Croatia76%Cyprus28%Czechia17%Denmark91%Estonia60%Faroe Islands47%Finland56%France26%Germany59%Gibraltar0%Greece50%Hungary35%Iceland100%Ireland48%Italy49%Latvia73%Lithuania78%Luxembourg92%Malta16%Moldova11%Montenegro76%Netherlands51%North Macedonia47%Norway99%Poland32%Portugal81%Romania47%Russia17%Serbia28%Slovakia19%Slovenia40%Spain56%Sweden71%Switzerland68%Ukraine16%United Kingdom52%
North America
North America overview → Antigua and Barbuda8%Aruba17%Bahamas1%Barbados9%Belize87%Bermuda2%British Virgin Islands0%Canada64%Cayman Islands4%Costa Rica100%Cuba4%Dominica13%Dominican Republic24%El Salvador87%Greenland83%Grenada0%Guadeloupe35%Guatemala68%Haiti19%Honduras55%Jamaica13%Martinique26%Mexico23%Montserrat0%Nicaragua62%Panama68%Puerto Rico6%Saint Kitts and Nevis9%Saint Lucia3%Saint Pierre and Miquelon0%Saint Vincent and the Grenadines13%Trinidad and Tobago0%Turks and Caicos Islands4%United States26%United States Virgin Islands3%
South America
South America overview →Regional & group profiles
Frequently asked questions
Which country has the highest share of renewable electricity?
Albania leads with 100% renewable electricity, followed by Bhutan (100%), Costa Rica (100%), and DR Congo (100%). Among countries generating at least 1 TWh a year, 18 get more than 90% of their power from renewables and 59 more than half. See the full ranking.
Which country has the cleanest electricity?
Ethiopia has the lowest carbon intensity at about 23 g CO₂e per kWh, followed by Bhutan (24 g), Costa Rica (24 g), and Nepal (24 g). The world average is 458 g/kWh.
What share of the world’s electricity is renewable?
Renewables supplied 33.8% of global electricity in 2025: hydro 14%, wind 8.5%, solar 8.7% and bioenergy 2.2%. Including nuclear (8.8%), low-carbon sources reached 42.6%. See the world profile.
Where does this data come from?
Country electricity figures come from Ember and the Energy Institute Statistical Review, compiled by Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0), with EIA data filling gaps for smaller countries. Power plant data is from the WRI Global Power Plant Database. Each profile lists the year of its latest data.
Sources & references
- Our World in Data: Energy dataset (CC BY 4.0) — compiled from the sources below
- Ember: Yearly Electricity Data — generation, shares, carbon intensity
- Energy Institute: Statistical Review of World Energy — primary energy, fossil production
- U.S. Energy Information Administration: International Energy Data — gap-filling for smaller countries
- World Resources Institute: Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0) — power plant locations and capacity