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Country energy profile · Eastern Africa · latest data 2023

Comoros energy mix & electricity

In 2023, the Comoros generated 140 GWh of electricity. The supply is entirely oil (100%).

Oil 100%
Renewable electricity
0%
0% low-carbon incl. nuclear
Carbon intensity
643g/kWh
World 458 g
Electricity per person
165kWh
World 3,860 kWh
Generation
140GWh
+80 GWh vs 2013
#198 of 213
Net exports
0TWh
0% of demand

The power system is very small (under 1 TWh a year), so it is not included in share-based world rankings. A single plant can change its mix dramatically from one year to the next.

Electricity generation by source in 2023

Share of electricity generation by source, with the change in percentage points over the last ten years.

Comoros electricity mix 2023
SourceTWhShare10-yr Δ pp
Oil0.14100%0
Total0.14100%

Comoros: electricity in context

In 2023, the Comoros generated 140 GWh of electricity. That puts it in the same league as Central African Republic. The supply is entirely oil (100%).

The renewable share stood at 0%. That is 34 points below the world average of 33.8%. It is also below the average for Africa (24.7%). The carbon intensity of electricity is 643 g CO₂e/kWh; the global average is 458 g/kWh. This is one of the more carbon-intensive grids in the world.

Over the past decade oil added more generation than any other source (+80 GWh since 2013, plus 0 percentage points of share). Overall, the renewable share has barely moved over ten years (a change of under one percentage point). Carbon intensity dropped from 667 to 643 g/kWh, a 4% cut.

Coal has essentially never been burned for electricity here: its share has stayed below 1% throughout the record.

Wind and solar have barely started in the Comoros: combined, they produce less than 1% of the power.

Generation per person is 165 kWh a year, 4% of the world average of 3,860 kWh. The Comoros does not trade electricity with other countries: the grid is not interconnected with any neighbour.

How the power mix has changed

Electricity generation by source since 2000. Switch to shares to see the structural shift independent of demand growth.

Electricity generation by source, 2000–2023

Solar & wind farms: Comoros

9 utility-scale facilities tracked by Global Energy Monitor (2026): 25 MW of solar and 0 MW of wind operating, plus 0 MW under construction or planned.

See them on the mapLargest solar & wind farms: Comoros →

How does Comoros compare?

Comoros next to 6 neighbouring countries, plus regional and world averages. Click a column to sort; use “Compare” for full side-by-side charts.

CountryRenewable %Low-carbon %Fossil % gCO₂/kWhkWh / personGeneration TWhMix
Comoros 0% 0% 100% 643 165 0.1 —
Madagascar 42.4% 42.4% 57.6% 432 76 2.4 Compare
Malawi 95.6% 95.6% 4.4% 55 85 1.8 Compare
Mozambique 83.4% 83.4% 16.6% 129 571 19.8 Compare
Tanzania 32.9% 32.9% 67.1% 345 129 8.8 Compare
Seychelles 15.9% 15.9% 84.1% 556 4,830 0.6 Compare
Réunion 56.7% 56.7% 43.3% 394 3,509 3.1 Compare
Africa average 24.7% 25.5% 74.5% 544 635 962 Compare
World average 33.8% 42.6% 57.4% 458 3,860 31,772 Compare

Calculators for Comoros

Comoros energy: frequently asked questions

What percentage of electricity in the Comoros is renewable?
In 2023, 0% of the electricity in the Comoros came from renewable sources. The world average is 33.8%.
What is the main source of electricity in the Comoros?
Oil is the largest source of electricity in the Comoros, providing 100% of generation in 2023.
How clean is the electricity in the Comoros?
Electricity in the Comoros has a carbon intensity of about 643 g CO₂-equivalent per kWh (2023), against a world average of 458 g/kWh. That is carbon-intensive. Charging an electric car that uses 15 kWh/100 km therefore emits around 96 g CO₂e per km from electricity.
How much electricity does the Comoros use per person?
The Comoros generates about 165 kWh of electricity per person per year (2023), compared with a world average of 3,860 kWh. Including all fuels for transport, heating and industry, primary energy use is about 2,092 kWh per person.

More countries in Africa

Sources & references

  1. Our World in Data: Energy dataset (CC BY 4.0) — compiled from the sources below
  2. Ember: Yearly Electricity Data — generation, shares, carbon intensity
  3. Energy Institute: Statistical Review of World Energy — primary energy, fossil production
  4. U.S. Energy Information Administration: International Energy Data — gap-filling for smaller countries
  5. World Resources Institute: Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0) — power plant locations and capacity

Electricity data: Ember and Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); latest year 2023. Power plants: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). Rankings exclude systems under 1 TWh and values older than 2020. Figures may be revised by the original publishers.