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Country energy profile · Caribbean · latest data 2023

British Virgin Islands energy mix & electricity

Electricity generation in the British Virgin Islands reached 170 GWh in 2023. The supply is entirely oil (100%).

Oil 100%
Renewable electricity
0%
0% low-carbon incl. nuclear
Carbon intensity
647g/kWh
World 458 g
Electricity per person
4,358kWh
World 3,860 kWh
Generation
170GWh
−30 GWh vs 2013
#194 of 213
Net exports
0TWh
0% of demand

The power system is very small (under 1 TWh a year), so it is not included in share-based world rankings. A single plant can change its mix dramatically from one year to the next.

Electricity generation by source in 2023

Share of electricity generation by source, with the change in percentage points over the last ten years.

British Virgin Islands electricity mix 2023
SourceTWhShare10-yr Δ pp
Oil0.17100%0
Total0.17100%

British Virgin Islands: electricity in context

Electricity generation in the British Virgin Islands reached 170 GWh in 2023. That puts it in the same league as American Samoa. The supply is entirely oil (100%).

0% of the country’s power came from renewable sources. That is 34 points below the world average of 33.8%. It is also below the average for North America (28.8%). Generating one kWh emits about 647 g CO₂e here (world average: 458 g). This is one of the more carbon-intensive grids in the world.

The biggest decline came from oil (−30 GWh). Overall, the renewable share has barely moved over ten years (a change of under one percentage point).

Coal has essentially never been burned for electricity here: its share has stayed below 1% throughout the record.

Wind and solar have barely started in the British Virgin Islands: combined, they produce less than 1% of the power.

Generation per person is 4,358 kWh a year, 1.1× the world average of 3,860 kWh. The British Virgin Islands does not trade electricity with other countries: the grid is not interconnected with any neighbour.

How the power mix has changed

Electricity generation by source since 2000. Switch to shares to see the structural shift independent of demand growth.

Electricity generation by source, 2000–2023

How does British Virgin Islands compare?

British Virgin Islands next to 6 neighbouring countries, plus regional and world averages. Click a column to sort; use “Compare” for full side-by-side charts.

CountryRenewable %Low-carbon %Fossil % gCO₂/kWhkWh / personGeneration TWhMix
British Virgin Islands 0% 0% 100% 647 4,358 0.2 —
United States Virgin Islands 2.9% 2.9% 97.1% 632 7,934 0.7 Compare
Puerto Rico 6.4% 6.4% 93.6% 655 6,265 20.3 Compare
Antigua and Barbuda 8.1% 8.1% 91.9% 595 3,945 0.4 Compare
Guadeloupe 35.3% 35.3% 64.7% 497 4,435 1.7 Compare
Martinique 25.8% 25.8% 74.2% 530 4,364 1.5 Compare
Saint Lucia 2.5% 2.5% 97.5% 650 2,225 0.4 Compare
North America average 28.8% 44.7% 55.3% 369 9,025 5,534 Compare
World average 33.8% 42.6% 57.4% 458 3,860 31,772 Compare

Calculators for British Virgin Islands

British Virgin Islands energy: frequently asked questions

What percentage of electricity in the British Virgin Islands is renewable?
In 2023, 0% of the electricity in the British Virgin Islands came from renewable sources. The world average is 33.8%.
What is the main source of electricity in the British Virgin Islands?
Oil is the largest source of electricity in the British Virgin Islands, providing 100% of generation in 2023.
How clean is the electricity in the British Virgin Islands?
Electricity in the British Virgin Islands has a carbon intensity of about 647 g CO₂-equivalent per kWh (2023), against a world average of 458 g/kWh. That is carbon-intensive. Charging an electric car that uses 15 kWh/100 km therefore emits around 97 g CO₂e per km from electricity.
How much electricity does the British Virgin Islands use per person?
The British Virgin Islands generates about 4,358 kWh of electricity per person per year (2023), compared with a world average of 3,860 kWh. Including all fuels for transport, heating and industry, primary energy use is about 19,623 kWh per person.

More countries in North America

Sources & references

  1. Our World in Data: Energy dataset (CC BY 4.0) — compiled from the sources below
  2. Ember: Yearly Electricity Data — generation, shares, carbon intensity
  3. Energy Institute: Statistical Review of World Energy — primary energy, fossil production
  4. U.S. Energy Information Administration: International Energy Data — gap-filling for smaller countries
  5. World Resources Institute: Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0) — power plant locations and capacity

Electricity data: Ember and Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); latest year 2023. Power plants: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). Rankings exclude systems under 1 TWh and values older than 2020. Figures may be revised by the original publishers.