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Country energy profile · Micronesia · latest data 2024

Nauru energy mix & electricity

Electricity generation in Nauru reached 50 GWh in 2024. Oil provides 80% of it. Few countries depend so heavily on a single source.

Oil 80%Solar 20%
Renewable electricity
20%
20% low-carbon incl. nuclear
Carbon intensity
600g/kWh
World 458 g
Electricity per person
4,178kWh
World 3,860 kWh
Generation
50GWh
+20 GWh vs 2014
#205 of 213
Net exports
0TWh
0% of demand

The power system is very small (under 1 TWh a year), so it is not included in share-based world rankings. A single plant can change its mix dramatically from one year to the next.

Electricity generation by source in 2024

Share of electricity generation by source, with the change in percentage points over the last ten years.

Nauru electricity mix 2024
SourceTWhShare10-yr Δ pp
Oil0.0480%−20
Solar0.0120%+20
Total0.05100%

Nauru: electricity in context

Electricity generation in Nauru reached 50 GWh in 2024. That puts it in the same league as Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Oil provides 80% of it. Few countries depend so heavily on a single source.

20% of the country’s power came from renewable sources. That is 14 points below the world average of 33.8%. It is also below the average for Oceania (41.4%). The carbon intensity of electricity is 600 g CO₂e/kWh; the global average is 458 g/kWh. This is one of the more carbon-intensive grids in the world.

The net effect: renewables gained 20 percentage points of share since 2014. Total generation grew by 20 GWh over the same period. Carbon intensity dropped from 667 to 600 g/kWh, a 10% cut.

Solar (20%) and wind (0%) now add up to 20% of generation; the global figure is 17.3%. Per person, that is 836 kWh of solar electricity a year, 2.5× the global average. Solar first passed 1% of the mix in 2024.

Generation per person is 4,178 kWh a year, close to the world average of 3,860 kWh. Nauru does not trade electricity with other countries: the grid is not interconnected with any neighbour.

How the power mix has changed

Electricity generation by source since 2000. Switch to shares to see the structural shift independent of demand growth.

Electricity generation by source, 2000–2024

Renewables and carbon intensity

Nauru against the world and Oceania averages.

Renewable share of electricity (%)
Carbon intensity (g CO₂e/kWh)
Solar and wind share of electricity since 2000 (%)

Solar & wind farms: Nauru

1 utility-scale facilities tracked by Global Energy Monitor (2026): 6 MW of solar and 0 MW of wind operating, plus 0 MW under construction or planned.

See them on the mapLargest solar & wind farms: Nauru →

How does Nauru compare?

Nauru next to 6 neighbouring countries, plus regional and world averages. Click a column to sort; use “Compare” for full side-by-side charts.

CountryRenewable %Low-carbon %Fossil % gCO₂/kWhkWh / personGeneration TWhMix
Nauru 20% 20% 80% 600 4,178 0.1 —
Fiji 63.5% 63.5% 36.5% 278 1,238 1.2 Compare
Papua New Guinea 23.7% 23.7% 76.3% 514 447 4.7 Compare
New Caledonia 26.9% 26.9% 73.1% 561 10,661 3.1 Compare
Guam 8.6% 8.6% 91.4% 608 11,085 1.9 Compare
New Zealand 88.5% 88.5% 11.5% 93 8,252 43.3 Compare
Timor-Leste 0% 0% 100% 667 364 0.5 Compare
Oceania average 41.4% 41.4% 58.6% 495 7,331 338 Compare
World average 33.8% 42.6% 57.4% 458 3,860 31,772 Compare

Calculators for Nauru

Nauru energy: frequently asked questions

What percentage of electricity in Nauru is renewable?
In 2024, 20% of the electricity in Nauru came from renewable sources (solar 20%). The world average is 33.8%.
What is the main source of electricity in Nauru?
Oil is the largest source of electricity in Nauru, providing 80% of generation in 2024, followed by solar power (20%).
How clean is the electricity in Nauru?
Electricity in Nauru has a carbon intensity of about 600 g CO₂-equivalent per kWh (2024), against a world average of 458 g/kWh. That is carbon-intensive. Charging an electric car that uses 15 kWh/100 km therefore emits around 90 g CO₂e per km from electricity.
How much electricity does Nauru use per person?
Nauru generates about 4,178 kWh of electricity per person per year (2024), compared with a world average of 3,860 kWh. Including all fuels for transport, heating and industry, primary energy use is about 29,242 kWh per person.
How much solar power does Nauru produce?
Solar panels produced 10 GWh in 2024, 20% of the electricity in Nauru. The solar share is up 20 percentage points in ten years. You can estimate what a rooftop system would produce at your address with our solar panel calculator.

More countries in Oceania

Sources & references

  1. Our World in Data: Energy dataset (CC BY 4.0) — compiled from the sources below
  2. Ember: Yearly Electricity Data — generation, shares, carbon intensity
  3. Energy Institute: Statistical Review of World Energy — primary energy, fossil production
  4. U.S. Energy Information Administration: International Energy Data — gap-filling for smaller countries
  5. World Resources Institute: Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0) — power plant locations and capacity

Electricity data: Ember and Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); latest year 2024. Power plants: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). Rankings exclude systems under 1 TWh and values older than 2020. Figures may be revised by the original publishers.