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Country energy profile · Micronesia · latest data 2024

Guam energy mix & electricity

Power plants in Guam produced 1.9 TWh of electricity in 2024. Oil provides 91.4% of it. Few countries depend so heavily on a single source.

Oil 91.4%Solar 8.6%
Renewable electricity
8.6%
8.6% low-carbon incl. nuclear
#133 of 158
Carbon intensity
608g/kWh
World 458 g
#127 of 158 cleanest
Electricity per person
11,085kWh
World 3,860 kWh
#16 of 158
Generation
1.9TWh
+160 GWh vs 2014
#144 of 213
Net exports
0TWh
0% of demand

Electricity generation by source in 2024

Share of electricity generation by source, with the change in percentage points over the last ten years.

Guam electricity mix 2024
SourceTWhShare10-yr Δ pp
Oil1.791.4%−8.6
Solar0.168.6%+8.6
Total1.86100%

Guam: electricity in context

Power plants in Guam produced 1.9 TWh of electricity in 2024. That puts it in the same league as Malawi. Oil provides 91.4% of it. Few countries depend so heavily on a single source.

Renewables supplied 8.6% of the electricity, which ranks Guam 133rd of 158 countries (in the bottom quarter). That is 25 points below the world average of 33.8%. It is also below the average for Oceania (41.4%). The carbon intensity of electricity is 608 g CO₂e/kWh; the global average is 458 g/kWh. This is one of the more carbon-intensive grids in the world. In the cleanest-grid ranking, Guam is 127th of 158.

Over the past decade solar power added more generation than any other source (+160 GWh since 2014, plus 8.6 percentage points of share). The net effect: renewables gained 8.6 percentage points of share since 2014. Total generation grew by 160 GWh over the same period. Carbon intensity dropped from 659 to 608 g/kWh, a 8% cut.

Coal has essentially never been burned for electricity here: its share has stayed below 1% throughout the record.

Solar (8.6%) and wind (0%) now add up to 8.6% of generation; the global figure is 17.3%. Per person, that is 954 kWh of solar electricity a year, 2.8× the global average. In solar electricity per person, Guam ranks 14th in the world. Solar first passed 1% of the mix in 2015.

Generation per person is 11,085 kWh a year, 2.9× the world average of 3,860 kWh. Guam does not trade electricity with other countries: the grid is not interconnected with any neighbour.

How the power mix has changed

Electricity generation by source since 2000. Switch to shares to see the structural shift independent of demand growth.

Electricity generation by source, 2000–2024

Renewables and carbon intensity

Guam against the world and Oceania averages.

Renewable share of electricity (%)
Carbon intensity (g CO₂e/kWh)
Solar and wind share of electricity since 2000 (%)

Solar & wind farms: Guam

7 utility-scale facilities tracked by Global Energy Monitor (2026): 60 MW of solar and 0 MW of wind operating, plus 192 MW under construction or planned.

See them on the mapLargest solar & wind farms: Guam →

How does Guam compare?

Guam next to 6 neighbouring countries, plus regional and world averages. Click a column to sort; use “Compare” for full side-by-side charts.

CountryRenewable %Low-carbon %Fossil % gCO₂/kWhkWh / personGeneration TWhMix
Guam 8.6% 8.6% 91.4% 608 11,085 1.9 —
Papua New Guinea 23.7% 23.7% 76.3% 514 447 4.7 Compare
Philippines 23.3% 23.3% 76.7% 588 1,054 123 Compare
Japan 23.6% 32.7% 67.3% 477 8,366 1,030 Compare
Taiwan 12.2% 13.4% 86.6% 633 12,478 288 Compare
South Korea 10.4% 40% 60% 417 12,090 625 Compare
Timor-Leste 0% 0% 100% 667 364 0.5 Compare
Oceania average 41.4% 41.4% 58.6% 495 7,331 338 Compare
World average 33.8% 42.6% 57.4% 458 3,860 31,772 Compare

Calculators for Guam

Guam energy: frequently asked questions

What percentage of electricity in Guam is renewable?
In 2024, 8.6% of the electricity in Guam came from renewable sources (solar 8.6%). The world average is 33.8%. Guam ranks 133rd of 158 countries; see the full ranking.
What is the main source of electricity in Guam?
Oil is the largest source of electricity in Guam, providing 91.4% of generation in 2024, followed by solar power (8.6%).
How clean is the electricity in Guam?
Electricity in Guam has a carbon intensity of about 608 g CO₂-equivalent per kWh (2024), against a world average of 458 g/kWh. That is carbon-intensive. Charging an electric car that uses 15 kWh/100 km therefore emits around 91 g CO₂e per km from electricity.
Does Guam have nuclear power?
No. Guam generated no nuclear electricity in 2024; its low-carbon electricity comes entirely from renewable sources (8.6% of generation).
How much electricity does Guam use per person?
Guam generates about 11,085 kWh of electricity per person per year (2024), compared with a world average of 3,860 kWh. Including all fuels for transport, heating and industry, primary energy use is about 44,566 kWh per person.
How much solar power does Guam produce?
Solar panels produced 160 GWh in 2024, 8.6% of the electricity in Guam. The solar share is up 8.6 percentage points in ten years. You can estimate what a rooftop system would produce at your address with our solar panel calculator.

More countries in Oceania

Sources & references

  1. Our World in Data: Energy dataset (CC BY 4.0) — compiled from the sources below
  2. Ember: Yearly Electricity Data — generation, shares, carbon intensity
  3. Energy Institute: Statistical Review of World Energy — primary energy, fossil production
  4. U.S. Energy Information Administration: International Energy Data — gap-filling for smaller countries
  5. World Resources Institute: Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0) — power plant locations and capacity

Electricity data: Ember and Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); latest year 2024. Power plants: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). Rankings exclude systems under 1 TWh and values older than 2020. Figures may be revised by the original publishers.