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Country energy profile · Caribbean · latest data 2024

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines energy mix & electricity

Power plants in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines produced 150 GWh of electricity in 2024. Oil provides 86.7% of it. Few countries depend so heavily on a single source.

Oil 86.7%Hydro 13.3%
Renewable electricity
13.3%
13.3% low-carbon incl. nuclear
Carbon intensity
600g/kWh
World 458 g
Electricity per person
1,491kWh
World 3,860 kWh
Generation
150GWh
+10 GWh vs 2014
#196 of 213
Net exports
0TWh
0% of demand

The power system is very small (under 1 TWh a year), so it is not included in share-based world rankings. A single plant can change its mix dramatically from one year to the next.

Electricity generation by source in 2024

Share of electricity generation by source, with the change in percentage points over the last ten years.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines electricity mix 2024
SourceTWhShare10-yr Δ pp
Oil0.1386.7%−6.2
Hydro0.0213.3%+6.2
Total0.15100%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: electricity in context

Power plants in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines produced 150 GWh of electricity in 2024. That puts it in the same league as Dominica. Oil provides 86.7% of it. Few countries depend so heavily on a single source.

13.3% of the country’s power came from renewable sources. That is 20 points below the world average of 33.8%. It is also below the average for North America (28.8%). The carbon intensity of electricity is 600 g CO₂e/kWh; the global average is 458 g/kWh. This is one of the more carbon-intensive grids in the world.

The net effect: renewables gained 6.2 percentage points of share since 2014. Total generation grew by 10 GWh over the same period. Carbon intensity dropped from 643 to 600 g/kWh, a 7% cut.

Coal has essentially never been burned for electricity here: its share has stayed below 1% throughout the record.

Wind and solar have barely started in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: combined, they produce less than 1% of the power.

Generation per person is 1,491 kWh a year, 39% of the world average of 3,860 kWh. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines does not trade electricity with other countries: the grid is not interconnected with any neighbour.

How the power mix has changed

Electricity generation by source since 2000. Switch to shares to see the structural shift independent of demand growth.

Electricity generation by source, 2000–2024

Renewables and carbon intensity

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines against the world and North America averages.

Renewable share of electricity (%)
Carbon intensity (g CO₂e/kWh)

Solar & wind farms: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

1 utility-scale facilities tracked by Global Energy Monitor (2026): 1 MW of solar and 0 MW of wind operating, plus 0 MW under construction or planned.

See them on the mapLargest solar & wind farms: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines →

How does Saint Vincent and the Grenadines compare?

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines next to 6 neighbouring countries, plus regional and world averages. Click a column to sort; use “Compare” for full side-by-side charts.

CountryRenewable %Low-carbon %Fossil % gCO₂/kWhkWh / personGeneration TWhMix
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13.3% 13.3% 86.7% 600 1,491 0.2 —
Saint Lucia 2.5% 2.5% 97.5% 650 2,225 0.4 Compare
Martinique 25.8% 25.8% 74.2% 530 4,364 1.5 Compare
Barbados 9% 9% 91% 595 3,930 1.1 Compare
Trinidad and Tobago 0.1% 0.1% 99.9% 682 6,334 9.6 Compare
Guadeloupe 35.3% 35.3% 64.7% 497 4,435 1.7 Compare
Antigua and Barbuda 8.1% 8.1% 91.9% 595 3,945 0.4 Compare
North America average 28.8% 44.7% 55.3% 369 9,025 5,534 Compare
World average 33.8% 42.6% 57.4% 458 3,860 31,772 Compare

Calculators for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines energy: frequently asked questions

What percentage of electricity in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is renewable?
In 2024, 13.3% of the electricity in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines came from renewable sources (hydro 13.3%). The world average is 33.8%.
What is the main source of electricity in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines?
Oil is the largest source of electricity in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, providing 86.7% of generation in 2024, followed by hydropower (13.3%).
How clean is the electricity in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines?
Electricity in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines has a carbon intensity of about 600 g CO₂-equivalent per kWh (2024), against a world average of 458 g/kWh. That is carbon-intensive. Charging an electric car that uses 15 kWh/100 km therefore emits around 90 g CO₂e per km from electricity.
How much electricity does Saint Vincent and the Grenadines use per person?
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines generates about 1,491 kWh of electricity per person per year (2024), compared with a world average of 3,860 kWh. Including all fuels for transport, heating and industry, primary energy use is about 10,917 kWh per person.

More countries in North America

Sources & references

  1. Our World in Data: Energy dataset (CC BY 4.0) — compiled from the sources below
  2. Ember: Yearly Electricity Data — generation, shares, carbon intensity
  3. Energy Institute: Statistical Review of World Energy — primary energy, fossil production
  4. U.S. Energy Information Administration: International Energy Data — gap-filling for smaller countries
  5. World Resources Institute: Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0) — power plant locations and capacity

Electricity data: Ember and Energy Institute Statistical Review via Our World in Data (CC BY 4.0); latest year 2024. Power plants: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). Rankings exclude systems under 1 TWh and values older than 2020. Figures may be revised by the original publishers.